Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc. Ag.) is a professional bachelor’s degree, which deals with the scientific aspects of crop production, soil science, horticulture, animal husbandry, and sustainable agriculture. The course prepares students for the development of improved methods to improve the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices and contribute to food security. It prepares candidates for the career in agriculture, farm management, agricultural business, and government agriculture services.

Duration and Structure of the Course

It is a four-year bachelor's degree program comprising eight semesters. The structure of B.Sc. Agriculture consists of:

Theory classes in plants science, soil science, and agricultural technology
Field practices and hands-on training on the farms and research stations
Laboratory experiments and crop management practices
Internships in agriculture-oriented firms/agribusiness firms/government farms

Subjects Studied in B.Sc. Ag.

A few of the subjects taught during this course include:

Crop Production (Agronomy)
Soil Science & Soil Fertility Management
Plantation and Horticultural crops
Plant pathology & pest management
Animal Husbandry & Livestock Management
Economics & Management of agriculture
Water management and irrigation practices

Skills Gained

The skills that you will gain while studying B.Sc. Agriculture include the following:

Planning and management of crops on a farm
Soil tests and fertility management
Techniques for controlling pests and diseases
Livestock management
Research and analysis of data
Knowledge about sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices

Career Options After B.Sc. Ag.

There are various career paths for graduates that include positions such as the following:

Agricultural Officer/Farm Manager
Consultant for Agribusiness
Soil and Crops Specialist
Research Scientist in Agriculture
Horticulture/Plantation Manager
Government Agriculture Service Officer

Some possible places where graduates may find employment include government agricultural departments, agricultural research organizations, agribusiness firms, NGOs, seed and fertilizers industries, and agricultural consulting firms.

B.Sc. Agriculture in Nepal Scope

In view of Nepal's emphasis on modern farming, food security, and agribusiness, the prospects for B.Sc. Agriculture graduates include working in the following fields:

Government agricultural departments and extension services
Agribusiness research organizations and laboratories
Commercial farming and agribusiness firms
Community farming projects
NGOs or international agricultural development organizations

Internship and Practical Experience

Field practice, training on the farm, and internship as part of the B.Sc. Agriculture program involve activities like:

Cultivation, irrigation, and soil management of crops
Monitoring and controlling pest and diseases
Managing livestock and poultry
Active participation in agricultural research and extension programs

Additional Learning Opportunities Available

Following completion of B.Sc. Agriculture, you may continue with further education like:

MSc Agriculture / Horticulture / Agronomy / Plant Science
Master of Agricultural Economics or Master of Agribusiness Management
Ph.D. in Agricultural Science / Crop Research
Professional certifications in organic agriculture, agricultural technology, or precision agriculture

Why Go For B.Sc. Agriculture Degree?

B.Sc. Agriculture is perfect for those who are excited by farm science, agricultural sustainability, and food safety. There is plenty of scope for different jobs and practical training within the agriculture sector.